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Eat and Drink Wine law

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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
Catalog Eat and Drink *Wine region
AOC-Appellation d`Origine Contrôlée
法定产区葡萄酒，级别简称 AOC，是法国葡萄酒最高级别

 

 

       AOC在法文意思为“原产地控制命名”。
　       原产地地区的葡萄品种、种植数量、酿造过程、酒精含量等都要得到专家认证。
　　    只能用原产地种植的葡萄酿制，绝对不可和别地葡萄汁勾兑。
　　    AOC产量大约占法国葡萄酒总产量的35％。
　　     酒瓶标签标示为 Appellation+产区名+Controlee。

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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
DO - Denomination De Origin
法定产区等级葡萄酒
和法国的AOC相当，较严格管制产区和葡萄酒质。但全国已经有62％葡萄园有DO资格，使得无法借着DO辨别品质高低。
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
Catalog Eat and Drink *Wine region
DOC - Denomination De Origin Calificda
保证法定地区餐酒
这是西班牙葡萄酒的最高等级，更严格规定产区和葡萄酿制。目前只有一个产区符合DOC标准，就是里奥哈（Rioja）产区。
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
DOC - Denominazione Di Origine Controllata
法定地区餐酒
   DOC葡葡酒的生产得到确认后，葡萄种植者必须按DOC酒法进行生产，向当地农业部门申报葡萄每公倾产量和总产量，如果这一数量超过了DOC酒法规定的最 大允许量，此葡萄不能生产DOC酒，只能做为一般葡萄酒和蒸馏酒（详见附表）。 在指定的地区，使用指定的葡萄品种，按指定方法酿造。葡萄的产地应当遵守量化要求，葡萄到葡萄酒的产量应当在规定的数值之内；实际上，生产周期，从葡萄园 到装进酒瓶，都要符合规定，按照规范行事。　　

　　 在DOC酒中，白葡萄酒占41.74%，红葡萄酒占58.26%。控制原产地命名生产的葡萄酒（DOC等级）相当于法国的法定产区酒AOC等级，指使用指 定的葡萄品种，在指定的地区，按指定方法酿造及陈年的葡萄酒。截至2003年底，全国共有303种葡萄酒通过审批而获此称号。

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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
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DOCG - Denominazione Di Origine Controllata E Garantita
保证法定地区餐酒/kontrollierte und garantierte Herkunftsbezeichnung
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita, abgekürzt DOCG ist eine italienische, staatlich kontrollierte Herkunftsbezeichnung für Weine. In Deutschland und Österreich würde diese Qualitätsstufe am ehesten dem Prädikatswein als höchste Qualitätsstufe entsprechen. Ein genauer Vergleich ist jedoch schwierig, da unterschiedliche Kriterien zum Erreichen dieser Qualitätsstufe angesetzt werden.

 

 

 

    保证控制原产地命名生产的葡萄酒。这是对DOC酒的补充，以保证优质的DOC葡萄酒的可靠。它要求在指定区域内的生产者自愿地使其生产的葡萄酒受到 更严格的管理标准。已批准为DOCG的葡萄酒，在瓶子上将带有政府的质量印记.保证控制原产地命名生产的葡萄酒(DOCG等级)是意大利葡萄酒的最高级 别，无论在葡萄品种、采摘、酿造、陈年的时间方式等方面都有严格管制，甚至有的还对葡萄树的树龄做出规定，而且要由专人试饮。目前，共有33种获此殊荣。

　　 当葡萄酒的标签上写着“Denominazione di Orgine Controllata e Garantita”字样时，就说明除了DOC葡萄酒的要求之外，该酒还要符合下列规定：

    进入消费的葡萄酒基本是瓶装的，在5升以下容量的容器里；

　　 每个瓶子都应该有国家的标识，实际上就是意大利的保证包装装瓶的一条带子。带子是按照产量配发给装瓶生产商的，也就是说，按量产要求配发给多少条带子（而DOC葡萄酒没有这个要求）。

　　 DOCG的字样是用于特别高贵的葡萄酒，就是那些通过一系列的监督检查，给予了相应的承认的名酒。另外，葡萄酒要达到DOCG的档次，至少要有五年DOC的经历。

　　 DOCG葡萄酒要经过两次品尝感受的检测，以确定其品质（DOC葡萄酒是进行一次品尝感受的检测）。

　　 DOC（法定地区餐酒）和DOCG（保证法定地区餐酒），欧洲联盟将其归为一类，叫做VQPRD（在特定地区生产的品级餐酒）。

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Catalog Eat and Drink *Wine region
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Herkunftsbezeichnung
原产地名称保护/Protected designation of origin/Appellation d´origine protégée
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
IGT - Indicazione Geografica Tipica
地区餐酒
欧共体市场批准了意大利的这种葡萄酒，它与法国的VINS DE PAYS(地方名酒)和德国的LAND WEIN葡萄酒相同。规定这种葡萄酒应产于典型的特定地区和特定的健康葡萄，并把这一情况在商标上注明。指某地区生产的具有地方特色的葡萄酒，对葡萄的产 地往往有原则的规定，与可以用意大利任意地区的葡萄酿制的“佐餐葡萄酒”所不同的是，典型产区葡萄酒IGT要求使用限定地区采摘的葡萄的比例至少要达到 85%。典型产地葡萄酒这一等级的葡萄酒在意大利产量较大，其中也不乏品质优秀、售价不菲的精品，特别是在意大利一些著名的葡萄酒杂志（如： 《Civilta del bere》等）上经常有这一等级的葡萄酒与意大利花样繁多的地方特色烹饪搭配的例子。
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
Landwein
地区餐酒
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Qualitätswein
高级葡萄酒
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
Catalog Eat and Drink *Wine region
Qualitätswein mit Prädikat
优质高级葡萄酒
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Tafelwein
餐饮酒
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Catalog Eat and Drink Wine law
VC -Vino comarcal
相当于法国的Vin de Pays。全西班牙共有21个大产区被官方定为VC。酒标用Vino Comarcal de [产地]来标注。
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